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Sending an email to HR or a recruiter is one of the most common ways to apply for jobs in India, especially at product companies, startups and MNCs where roles fill quickly through direct contact and referrals.
But most HR inboxes are full of copy-pasted emails that say nothing. This guide shows how to write one that gets read, with samples for freshers and experienced professionals.
Who to email
"HR" can mean different people. For hiring, the most useful are:
- The recruiter or talent acquisition (TA) partner for that function, for example a tech recruiter for engineering roles.
- The hiring manager, such as the Engineering Manager or Head of Product. They decide who gets hired.
- An employee, if you're asking for a referral.
Avoid sending only to a generic "careers@" address when you can find a real person. Here's how to find the hiring manager's or recruiter's email.
What every email should include
- A clear subject line with the role and your experience.
- Who you are, in one line.
- The specific role, with a link or job ID.
- Why you fit, in one or two concrete lines.
- Your notice period, current location and willingness to relocate, if relevant. Indian recruiters often ask early, so saying it upfront saves a round of emails.
- Your resume attached as a PDF.
Leave salary out of the first email unless the posting asks for current and expected CTC.
Sample 1: Experienced professional
Subject: Senior Backend Engineer – 6 yrs Java/Spring – Bengaluru
Hi Ananya,
I came across the Senior Backend Engineer opening on your payments team: https://company.com/careers/senior-backend-engineer
I have six years of experience building Java and Spring Boot microservices, most recently scaling the order service at a Bengaluru e-commerce company.
I'm based in Bengaluru with a 60-day notice period. I'd be glad to be considered for the role. My resume is attached.
Regards, Rahul Verma
Sample 2: Fresher
Subject: Graduate Software Engineer role – B.Tech CSE 2026
Hi Sneha,
I'm a 2026 B.Tech Computer Science graduate and saw the Graduate Software Engineer opening at your company: https://company.com/careers/graduate-engineer
During my internship I built REST APIs in Node.js for an internal dashboard, and my final-year project was a React app for campus event booking (GitHub link below).
I'm available to join immediately and open to relocating. My resume is attached.
Thank you, Aditya Kumar github.com/adityak
For freshers, internships, projects and a GitHub or portfolio link do the job that work experience does for experienced candidates.
Sample 3: Asking an employee for a referral
Subject: Referral for the Frontend Developer role?
Hi Karthik,
I saw there's a Frontend Developer opening on your team (Job ID 48213). I have three years of React and TypeScript experience and believe I'd be a good fit.
Would you be open to referring me, or taking a quick look at my profile first?
Thanks, Meera Nair
More on this in our guide to getting a referral.
Subject lines that work
Senior Backend Engineer – 6 yrs Java/Spring – BengaluruData Analyst application – 3 yrs SQL/Power BI – PuneGraduate Software Engineer – B.Tech CSE 2026
Role, experience and location in the subject line help recruiters sort applications quickly.
Mistakes to avoid
- "Respected Sir/Madam" and long formal openings. A simple "Hi Ananya" is professional and friendly.
- No role mentioned. "Looking for job opportunities" gives the recruiter nothing to act on.
- Pasting your whole resume into the email. Attach it instead.
- Sending the same email to ten people at one company.
- Following up every day. One polite follow-up after about a week is enough. Here are follow-up examples.
Tailor your resume before you send it
The recruiter will open your resume within seconds. Make sure the skills the role asks for are easy to see at the top. Here's how to tailor your resume honestly.
Do it faster with PitchRight
PitchRight finds recruiters, TA partners and hiring managers at a company, filtered by role and location, with checked emails. It drafts a short, specific email from the job posting and your resume, and you send it from your own Gmail. Plans are priced in rupees, and drafting is free. Start free.